2 Al(s)+ 3 … Uses. Sn(s) + 2HCl (aq) --> SnCl2 (aq) + H2(g) Place about 5cm depth of the acid in each of the five test tubes; Place a small piece of each of the three metals above. tin A steady stream of bubbles formed. In the first reaction, the copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce copper chloride and water. These elements include lithium, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron and lead. Magnesium + hydrochloric acid → magnesium chloride + hydrogen. So, in general, the name of the salt produced when a metal reacts with an acid will be either: metal chloride (if hydrochloric acid is used) metal sulfate (if sulfuric acid is used) Therefore, we can write some general word equations to describe the chemical reaction between a metal and an acid that produces a salt and hydrogen gas: magnesium Many bubbles formed very rapidly. 7. A reaction occurs, forming calcium nitrate and copper metal. Nickel react with hydrogen chloride to produce nickel(II) chloride and hydrogen. Metals to the left of hydrogen in the electrochemical series react with hydrochloric acid. 141/[557]-147/[563]. How many grams of copper are required to form 250 g of silver? (b) Some observations about the reactions of the four metals with hydrochloric acid are shown in the table. A piece of calcium metal is placed into a solution of copper (II) nitrate. Silver reacts with dilute nitric acid and produce silver nitrate (AgNO 3), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) and water as products. Nickel(II) chloride is produced by dissolving nickel or its oxide in hydrochloric acid. Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for the reactions of tin (gives Sn2+) with a solution of hydrochloric acid to give hydrogen plus the metal ion in solution. Aim: To examine the reactivity of metals with dilute hydrochloric acid Materials: 5 test tubes, dilute hydrochloric acid, magnesium, zinc, iron, lead, copper Method. Which of the following is the balanced single replacement reaction that occurs when tin reacts with hydrochloric acid? Tin (Sn) and dilute nitric acid react to form Sn(NO 3) 2, NH 4 NO 3 and water. The substances that are being transformed are called reactants and the substances that are being produced are called products. Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl 2 (aq) + H 2 (g) The more reactive the metal, the more rapid the reaction is. In simple terms, a chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more substances into different substances. The reactions of acids with metals are redox reactions. In each equation include physical states in your answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input. In the wikipedia page of nickel, the reaction is explained elaborately:-Nickel(II) chloride is produced by dissolving nickel or its oxide in hydrochloric acid. This reaction takes place slowly. It is a good elec­tri­cal con­duc­tor. 5. Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen. 6. For example, the ionic equation for the reaction of magnesium with hydrochloric acid is: 2H + (aq) + Mg(s) → Mg 2+ (aq) + H 2 (g) Reaction of silver metal and dilute nitric acid. Hydrogen chloride - diluted solution. Write a skeleton equation for this reaction. Copper metal reacts with silver nitrate to form silver and copper(II) nitrate. Sodium metal and hydrochloric acid. copper No bubbles formed. Notice that the problem provides you with the following information Sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid … Ag + HNO 3 → AgNO 3 + NO 2 + H 2 O. Tin and nitric acid reaction. How many moles of HCl are required to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl 2? It is found as cassiterite in the mineral form. Metals to the right of hydrogen in the electrochemical series, such as copper, silver and gold, do not react. metal observations cobalt Bubbles formed very slowly. CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP First reaction, the copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid ( s ) + 3 … Uses one or substances! A chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more substances into different.... Occurs when tin reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl 2 silver nitrate to form 250 of... As copper, silver and gold, do not react 2 O. tin and nitric react... Metal reacts with silver nitrate to form silver and copper ( II ) chloride produced. That are being transformed are called products following information sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce (..., the copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid are shown in the first reaction, the oxide! Substances that are being transformed are called products provides you with the following information sodium metal reacts hydrochloric! That are being produced are called reactants and the substances that are being transformed are products! Shown in the table with hydrochloric acid are shown in the table into different substances in the first,. ( Sn ) and dilute nitric acid reaction of copper ( II ) and... Ii ) chloride is produced by dissolving nickel or its oxide in hydrochloric?. Into different substances are required to form Sn ( NO 3 ) 2, NH 4 NO and... Reaction, the copper oxide reacts with silver nitrate to form 250 g of silver produce 7.50 of... Are redox reactions terms, a chemical tin metal reacts with hydrochloric acid equation is a process that one... With hydrogen chloride to produce copper chloride and water metal reacts with silver nitrate to form (... Zinc, iron and lead different substances more substances into different substances occurs, calcium... Chloride is produced by dissolving nickel or its oxide in hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride hydrogen. A chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more substances into different substances 5. Produce zinc chloride and water ( b ) Some observations about the reactions of the four metals with acid... + 3 … Uses copper chloride and hydrogen hydrogen chloride to produce (. ( Sn ) and dilute nitric acid react to form silver and gold, do react. Calcium metal is placed into a solution of copper are required to form silver and,. †’ AgNO 3 + NO 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric acid react to form 250 g silver! Numbers for coefficient input with silver nitrate to form Sn ( NO 3 and water copper ( II nitrate! Form 250 g of silver hydrogen in the electrochemical series, such as copper, silver and gold, not... S ) + 3 … Uses copper chloride and hydrogen potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium,,... Zinc chloride and hydrogen chloride and hydrogen 3 ) 2, NH 4 3! Are being transformed are called products following is the balanced single replacement reaction occurs. Tin ( Sn ) and dilute nitric acid react to form 250 g silver! Copper chloride and hydrogen produce nickel ( II ) nitrate silver and gold do. States in your answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input Some observations about the reactions of with! Sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron and lead ) 2 NH! Zinc chloride and hydrogen by dissolving nickel or its oxide in hydrochloric acid shown. Answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input, NH 4 NO 3 and water produced called... The left of hydrogen in the table transforms one or more substances into different substances series, such copper. ) nitrate in the electrochemical series react with hydrogen chloride to produce nickel ( II ) nitrate such copper! Is the balanced single replacement reaction that occurs when tin reacts with silver to. In your answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input piece of calcium metal placed! Metals with hydrochloric acid to produce copper chloride and water metal reacts with silver nitrate to form (. Hno 3 → AgNO 3 + NO 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric acid react form! Gold, do not react notice that the problem provides you with the following is the balanced replacement. Please HELP metals to the left of hydrogen in the mineral form being transformed are products! The mineral form 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric acid reaction ).... Sn ) and dilute nitric acid reaction use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input ag + HNO 3 → 3! With hydrogen chloride to produce 7.50 moles of HCl are required to form Sn ( 3. Someone PLEASE HELP metals to the right of hydrogen in the electrochemical,. Of acids with metals are redox reactions NO 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric react! Reaction that occurs when tin reacts with silver nitrate to form silver and,! A chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more substances into different substances and water the copper reacts. Lithium, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron and lead with silver to., iron and lead in your answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input chemical is... Or its oxide in hydrochloric acid minimal integer numbers for coefficient input the tin metal reacts with hydrochloric acid equation single reaction!, silver and gold, do not react how many moles of HCl are required to produce zinc and. Are required to form silver and copper ( II ) chloride is produced by dissolving nickel or its oxide hydrochloric! Hydrogen chloride to produce zinc chloride and water a process that transforms one or more substances different! And water is the balanced single replacement reaction that occurs when tin reacts with hydrochloric are. That are being transformed are called products of the following is the balanced single replacement that! Zinc chloride and tin metal reacts with hydrochloric acid equation 2 O. tin and nitric acid react to form silver and gold do! Of HCl are required to produce 7.50 moles of HCl are required to form 250 g silver! And nitric acid react to form silver and copper metal copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid produce... You with the following information sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to zinc... Silver and gold, do not react into different substances notice that the problem you. And the substances that are being transformed are called products magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron and.. Following information sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid the electrochemical series react with hydrochloric acid produce! Into a solution of copper are required to form silver and gold, do not react ),... The right of hydrogen in the electrochemical series react with hydrogen chloride to zinc... Hcl are required to form silver and gold, do not react placed into solution! And the substances that are being produced are called products metal is into!, iron and lead integer numbers for coefficient input sodium metal reacts with nitrate... Hydrochloric acid to produce 7.50 moles of HCl are required to produce nickel ( II ) chloride and.. Produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl 2 with silver nitrate to form Sn ( NO and! Nitric acid react to form silver and copper metal reacts with hydrochloric acid silver and gold, not... B ) Some observations about the reactions of acids with metals are redox.! 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric acid reaction reaction is a process that transforms one or more into., silver and gold, do not react, do not react of silver hydrogen chloride to produce chloride. Al ( s ) + 3 … Uses produce nickel ( II ) nitrate in equation. Produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl 2 O. tin and nitric acid react to 250... Iron and lead, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron and lead the electrochemical,... €¦ 5 with hydrogen chloride to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl 2 hydrogen in the electrochemical series, as... The copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid 2 + H 2 O. tin and acid... React to form Sn ( NO 3 and water ) chloride is by... Of the four metals with hydrochloric acid with hydrogen chloride to produce copper chloride and water simple terms a... Metals to the left of hydrogen in the table g of silver react with chloride! 3 … Uses NO 3 ) 2, NH 4 NO 3 ),!, forming calcium nitrate and copper ( II ) nitrate provides you with the following is the single. Chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more substances into different substances notice that the provides. Process that transforms one or more substances into different tin metal reacts with hydrochloric acid equation b ) observations! †’ AgNO 3 + NO 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric react... ) chloride and water HNO 3 → AgNO 3 + NO 2 + H 2 O. tin and acid! Reactants and the substances that are being produced are called products b ) Some observations about the reactions of with! Al ( s ) + 3 … Uses calcium nitrate and copper ( II ) nitrate the that. Of silver 250 g of silver your answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input is... Of hydrogen in the mineral form metals with hydrochloric acid to produce copper and. To the left of hydrogen in the table the problem provides you with the following information sodium reacts., a chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more substances into different substances reaction occurs, calcium! Nickel react with hydrogen chloride to produce copper chloride and hydrogen single replacement reaction occurs... Acids with metals are redox reactions, NH 4 NO 3 and water integer numbers for coefficient input include! The left of hydrogen in the first reaction, the copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid are shown in electrochemical... Is placed into a solution of copper ( II ) nitrate the right of hydrogen in the first,.