Describes reproductive physiology and behavior, including mating and life history variables. It includes published material or suggestions from the author or others. Paederia amboinensis Miq.. Paederia barbulata Miq.. Paederia chinensis Hance. | Describes the general appearance of the taxon; e.g body plan, shape and color of external features, typical postures. Plantae ... Natural History > Morphology. Apocynum foetidum Burm.f.. Gentiana scandens Lour.. Hondbesseion tomentosum (Blume) Kuntze. Merrill, P. chinensis Hance, P. tomentosa Blume, and P. crudassiana. A regular and widespread use of herbs throughout the world has increased serious concerns over their quality, safety and efficacy. pp. It has got unpleasant smell when any part is smeared. Growth form Liana . Paederia was studied in detail by Puff and collaborators (in Puff, Opera Bot. The stem yields a strong and silky fibre, but it is not commercially exploited. There is very limited evidence to work with, and the bioactives are currently not known. Klebsiella pneumonia. stinkvine . 1: 52 1767. Flowers greyish-purple. [5], P. foetida is native to Bangladesh and southern Bhutan; Cambodia; Taiwan and China (in Hong Kong and Macau, and the provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (in Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Telangana, in the northern part of West Bengal, and the Andaman and Nicobar islands); Indonesia; Japan (in Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku prefectures, as well as in the Ryukyu Islands); Laos; Malaysia; Myanmar; Nepal; the Philippines; Singapore; South Korea; Thailand; and Vietnam.[2]. … The caterpillars of four hawkmoth species are recorded to feed on P. foetida: Neogurelca hyas, Macroglossum corythus, M. pyrrhosticta and M. Type of prefoliation Leaf ratio medium . This visible color change indicated the formation of the … 3: 1-376. Young leaves and tender twigs of the plants are consumed as vegetable, Considered to have medicinal properties for treating stomach ache and gastric problems. In some parts of India, the fruit is used to blacken teeth, and it is also considered a medicine to prevent and treat toothache. Singh, N.P., Chauhan, A.S., Mondal, M.S. Vines trail across the ground, clamber over shrubs and twine into tree canopies to form curtains of dense vegetation that block light, provide undue weight, and offer a pathway for fire, often … In Ayurveda, the plant is used for treatment of arthritis, disorders of heart and kidney and it also serves as a widely used pain relieving massage oil. Paederia foetida var. [2], Paederia foetida is known for the strong, sulphurous odour exuded when its leaves or stems are crushed or bruised. The average height reached by the plant is approximately 15 meters. Paederia magnifolia Noronha. Also includes information referring to territorial extension of the individual or group in terms of its activities (feeding, mating, etc. morphology, pubescence, and floral tube length re-sulted in taxonomic confusion. Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council. Gandha Prasarini leaves are around 5 cm long and 2.5 cm in width. Belg. "Ecology Paederia foetida occurs commonly as a ruderal in thickets and woodland, but also along forest edges, in secondary evergreen to deciduous forest and clearings in primary forest. 286. and . Gandha Prasarini (Paederia foetida) is a climber plant which has ovate to lanceolate leaves. could be a potential source for antimicrobial substances for biotechnological application. Homonyms Paederia foetida L. Paederia foetida Wall. Technology partner Strand Life Sciences. 5-100 cm, branched to 2-5 orders with higher order axes dichotomous or often scorpioid, hirtellous, strigillose, or glabrous, pedunculate; bracts lanceolate to triangular, ca. Gandha Prasarini flowers are found in scorpiod cymes and are purple or violet in color. Paederia chinensis var. Fruiting: July-December. The pollen morphology of six species and one variety of Peaderia L. were observed under SEM. velutina Nakai Paederia corymbosa Noronha Paederia dunniana H.Lév. Legal Disclaimer. P. foetida. [7], This species was first described botanically and published in, "Gastroprotective mechanism of Paederia foetida Linn. It is a native to the tropical regions of China but has been naturalized in the Hawaiian Islands and parts of North America. They recognized three subgenera based on corolla morphology and size, anther position, style length, the presence of petaloid bracts, and fruit morphology. 0.5-1.7 × 0.2-0.6 cm, without slits; lobes broadly triangular to ovate, ca. Known or potential benefits of the species for humans, at a direct economic level, as instruments of education, prospecting, eco-tourism, etc. In secondary forests, bamboo-forests, forest-edges; 500m. A perennial vine of South-East and East Asian origin, Paederia foetida has characteristically opposite, soft and offensively smelling leaves, and produces solitary flowers and globose fruits in a ‘double scorpioid’ inflorescence. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus. Can include ecosystem services. [2][6] It is also used as a culinary spice in some traditional cooking in North Eastern and Eastern India. In any event, the source must be explicitly quoted. Example: tree, shrubs, herbs. This study is the first report on the determination and quantification of scopoletin using quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) in the different extracts of Paederia foetida twigs. Best supported on Google Chrome, Firefox 3.0+, Internet Explorer 8.0+, Safari 4.0+, Opera 10+. Species: Paederia foetida : Collection Date: November 13, 1998: Bar Code ID: 000004791: UUID: d7d30d0e-c359-4574-af6e-34e00e19bf8b: Collectors: Flewellyn Podris Also discusses timing, though morphology of each form would be better placed in the field for Morphology. Toxicity studies: Paederia foetida is a species of plant, with common names that are variations of skunkvine, stinkvine, or Chinese fever vine. It is sometimes planted as an ornamental, and has virtue in folk medicine. Paederia foetida Thunb. Flowering during July to October.Fruit ripes during Cold season. The antioxidant activity of fresh and dried plant extracts of Paederia foetida and Syzygium aqueum were studied using β-carotene bleaching and the 2,2’-azinobis(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation assay. Paederia foetida is evergreen in southern Florida and 0.5-9 cm, glabrous to densely hirtellous or pilosulous; stipules ca. Covers ranges, e.g., a global range, or a narrower one; may be biogeographical, political or other (e.g., managed areas like conservencies); endemism; native or exotic. Singh, N.P., Singh, K.P., Singh, D.K. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. As a potential medicinal plant : A Review by Carol Macwan. 1991). Plants originate from a woody root-stock and can invade natural and disturbed areas of Hawaii and the southeastern United States. The juice of the leaves is considered astringent, and is used to treat diarrhoea in children. Flora of Arunachal Pradesh: Vol. It also grows in montane vegetation up to 3000 m altitude, on steep, forested slopes, or on sandy or rocky sea coasts." sitiene. The plant has several variations that go by the names stink … Paederia esquirolii H.Lév. The leaves are anodyne, antirheumatic, antivinous, astringent, carminative, depurative, diuretic, restorative and vermifuge. The bark and the root are considered to be emetic. Paederia foetida and P. scandens are two important and well explored Paederia species (Rubiaceae).P. Paederia was studied in detail by Puff and collaborators (in Puff, Opera Bot. The macroscopy and morphology of the plant were studied according to the method developed by Brain and Turner 6. 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